Rating Rationale
February 02, 2024 | Mumbai
NACL Industries Limited
Ratings downgraded to 'CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.915 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Downgraded from 'CRISIL A/Negative')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Downgraded from 'CRISIL A1')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has downgraded its ratings on the bank facilities of NACL Industries Ltd (NACL; a part of the NACL group) to ‘CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+from CRISIL A/Negative/CRISIL A1.

 

The downgrade reflects the significantly weaker-than-expected operating performance of the NACL group in fiscal 2024 on account of muted overseas demand and significant decline in price realisations. Consequently, the revenue and operating margin are expected to decline to around Rs 1.900 crore and 2.5-3.2% for fiscal 2024 — the margin was 8.5% for the previous fiscal. For the nine months through December 2023, the group reported revenue of Rs 1,321 crore and operating margin of less than 1%, resulting in net loss of around Rs 50 crore. Revival in overseas demand and improvement in price realisations and operating margin will remain monitorable.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the strong market presence and brand of NACL in the agrochemical space, supported by the extensive experience of the management team, established clientele and geographical diversification in revenue. The ratings also factor in the above-average financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, expected moderation in business performance, exposure to competition and susceptibility to regulatory changes and seasonality inherent in the agrochemicals sector.

Analytical approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of NACL and all its subsidiaries and associate companies. This is because all the entities, collectively referred to as the NACL group, are in the same business, and have common promoters and strong business and financial linkages. Also, NACL holds 26% stake in Nasense Labs Pvt Ltd, which has been consolidated proportionately.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key rating drivers and detailed description

Strengths:

  • Established market presence: Supported by an experienced management team, the NACL group has built a strong market presence in the agrochemicals segment over three decades. The management has established healthy relationships with customers across geographies, comprising established players in India and abroad, such as Syngenta Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, Saraswati Agro Chemicals India Pvt Ltd and Nissan Chemical Corporation. The group sells a wide range of insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and plant growth regulators. It will continue to benefit from the expertise of the promoters and management and leverage its customer relationships.

 

  • Above average financial risk profile: The above-average financial risk profile is reflected in moderate capital structure and comfortable debt protection metrics. Gearing was 1.37 times as on March 31, 2023, led by higher reliance on working capital borrowing and the debt availed for capital expenditure in the subsidiary. Debt protection metrics were moderate, indicated by interest coverage of 4.34 times and net cash accrual to total debt ratio of 0.15 time in fiscal 2023, and may weaken in fiscal 2024 on account of low profitability.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Large working capital requirement: Gross current assets were at 210-240 days over the four fiscals through 2023. Though the working capital cycle had lengthened due to increased inventory and receivables in fiscal 2023 and the first half of fiscal 2024, it is expected to come down as the management has taken steps to reduce the inventory and improve collection period. The group offers considerable credit in the domestic formulations business and must maintain adequate inventory owing to the number of stock keeping units, import of raw materials and seasonality in operations. Operations will remain working capital intensive, especially in the biologicals segment, given the nature of the industry, and prudent working capital management will be critical.

 

  • Expected moderation in business performance: Business performance has improved consistently in the past, with revenue growing to Rs 2,105 crore in fiscal 2023 from Rs 1,002 crore in fiscal 2020. The performance is expected to moderate in fiscal 2024 on account of lower overseas demand and decline in sales realisations, with operating margin falling to less than 5% and revenue expected at Rs 1,800-1,900 crore. Domestic sales volume rose around 25% during the first nine months of fiscal 2024, which supported the performance, despite the weak international demand.

 

  • Exposure to competition, regulatory changes and seasonality in the agrochemicals sector: The domestic agrochemical formulations industry has numerous organised players with regional presence. As NACL is into generic molecules, it faces intense competition from organised as well as unorganised players in the domestic market. Also, the domestic agrochemicals sector is dependent on monsoon and the level of farm income. Fortunes of this sector are, therefore, linked to the quantum, timing and distribution of rainfall in a year, rendering revenue susceptible to seasonal trends. Besides, surplus or inadequate rainfall could impact profitability of players and lead to build-up in the working capital requirement. The business performance of the NACL group, like other agrochemical manufacturers, may also be impacted by regulatory changes, such as export and import policies, registration policies and product and environment safety requirements in India and abroad.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit was utilised 82%, on average, for the 12 months through December 2023. The company had free cash balance of around Rs 36 crore as of December 2023, which supports liquidity. Cash accrual is expected to be lower than the debt obligation in fiscal 2024 and the gap will be met through the cash flow from operations and available liquidity.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes the NACL group will continue to benefit from its established market position and diverse product profile.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Steady increase in revenue and sustenance of the operating margin above 8.5%, leading to higher cash accrual.
  • Improvement in the financial risk profile.

 

Downward factors

  • Continued pressure on business performance with modest revenue growth and operating margin remaining below 5%, resulting in lower net cash accrual.
  • Stretch in the working capital cycle, resulting in material increase in debt, or any inventory or debtor write-off weakening the liquidity.

About the company

NACL, incorporated in 1986, manufactures and exports crop protection technicals (active ingredient) and formulations. It manufactures all kinds of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and other plant growth chemicals. The formulations business is mainly in the Indian market, and the company sells through a large retail dealer network spread across the country. It also has a range of branded formulations. The company has two manufacturing units at Srikakulam and Ethakota in Andhra Pradesh, and one research and development centre in Telangana. Ms K Lakshmi Raju is the promoter and Mr M Pavan Kumar manages the operations.

 

NSCL has set up a manufacturing unit at Dahej with installed capacity of 6,000 tonne per annum for manufacturing technicals and intermediates for the domestic as well as overseas markets.

 

The NACL group reported revenue and net loss of Rs 1,326 crore and Rs 49.88 crore, respectively for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, as against revenue of Rs 1,528 crore and net profit of Rs 61.34 crore for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal.

Key financial indicators (consolidated)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

2,104.64

1,636.43

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

94.87

73.42

PAT margin

%

4.51

4.49

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.37

1.24

Interest coverage

Times

3.80

5.19

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity

level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

125

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

35

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

55

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

34

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

75

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

50

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

5

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

26.32

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

33.68

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

35

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

11

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Cash credit*

NA

NA

NA

40

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

External commercial borrowing

NA

NA

May-24

7.3

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

15

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

55

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

30

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

45

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Jan-25

13.13

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Feb-26

40

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Jan-26

28.85

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Dec-24

11.66

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Mar-28

19.34

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Long-term loan

NA

NA

Jun-25

19.4

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Proposed working capital facility

NA

NA

NA

25.32

NA

CRISIL A2+

*Working capital demand loan (WCDL) and pre- and post-shipment credit are sublimits of cash credit

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

NACL Industries Ltd

Full

Same business, common promoters and strong business and financial linkages. NACL holds 26% stake in Nasense Labs Pvt Ltd, which has been consolidated accordingly

LR Research Laboratories Pvt Ltd

Full

NACL Spec-Chem Ltd

Full

Nagarjuna Agrichem (Australia) Pty Ltd

Full

NACL Multichem Pvt Ltd

26%

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 720.0 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 07-08-23 CRISIL A/Negative / CRISIL A1 08-08-22 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable   -- --
      --   -- 27-07-23 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 195.0 CRISIL A2+   -- 07-08-23 CRISIL A1 08-08-22 CRISIL A1   -- --
      --   -- 27-07-23 CRISIL A1   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit^ 55 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 34 Shinhan Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 75 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 50 Bandhan Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 5 Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C. CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 33.68 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 35 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 11 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 40 Doha Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 30 SBM Bank (India) Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 26.32 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 125 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit^ 35 SVC Co-Operative Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
External Commercial Borrowings 7.3 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Letter of Credit 30 SBM Bank (India) Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 30 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 45 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 20 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 15 Bandhan Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 55 Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C. CRISIL A2+
Long Term Loan 40 Bajaj Finance Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Long Term Loan 28.85 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Long Term Loan 11.66 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Long Term Loan 19.34 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Long Term Loan 13.13 Bajaj Finance Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Long Term Loan 19.4 Doha Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 0.32 Not Applicable CRISIL A2+
Proposed Working Capital Facility 25 Not Applicable CRISIL A2+
^ - WCDL and Pre&post shipment Credit are sublimits of CC
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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